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十一届三中全会后,党中央提出要让一部分农民先富裕起来。对这一马克思主义口号,一些同志曾提出异议,他们认为,一部分人先富起来不是有违社会主义走共同富裕道路的原则吗?殊不知,正是这些同志把共同富裕片面地理解为同步富裕了。社会主义由于生产力发展水平还不高,因此在个人消费品的分配原则上,还只能实行按劳分配。按劳分配本身就包含着差别。劳动者体力和脑力支出的差别,构成了他们从社会领得个人消费品的差别,从而就决定了他们生活富裕程度上的差别。有差别就必须承认差别。鼓励一部分人先富起来,这无论对社会主义建设还是对群众都是十分重要的。为了帮助大家正确理解这一原则,本刊特将原载于一九四七年四月十一日《新华日报(太岳版)》上的《如何解除农民怕富思想》一文,转载如下,大家可以从中看出,当时的党中央是如何提倡“大胆发财”,号召“大家致富”的。
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Central Party Committee proposed that some of the peasants should get rich first. Some comrades have raised objections to this Marxist slogan. They think that it is not a principle that runs counter to the principle of socialistic common prosperity that some people get rich first. It is not known that these comrades understood unilaterally the common prosperity as a prosperous . Since socialism is not well developed at the level of productivity, it can only allocate its contribution to the principle of the distribution of personal consumer goods. Distribution according to work contains its own differences. The difference between physical and mental expenditure of laborers constitutes the difference they receive from society for personal consumer goods, thus determining the difference in their affluence. Differences must recognize the difference. Encouraging some people to get rich first is of great importance to building socialism and to the masses. In order to help everyone to understand this principle correctly, the article entitled “How to Dispel Farmers’ Afraid of Being Rich”, which was originally published on Xinhua Daily (Tai Yue Edition) on April 11, 1947, is reproduced below: From this we can see how the party Central Committee at that time advocated “making a fortune boldly” and called for “everyone to get rich.”