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(一)自古以来,就没有一个偏安的王朝有好下场,大宋王朝自公元1127年(宋靖康年)被北方的金国大军占领了京城开封,太上皇宋徽宗赵佶、当朝皇帝宋钦宗赵桓被金军掳掠到了北方。“靖康之耻”就成了宋王朝的辱国之年。好在当时的宋康王赵构跑得快,保住了宋朝的一条余脉,赵构是宋徽宗第九子,宋钦宗赵桓的弟弟,为了保住宋朝的名号,赵构于靖康年的五月在南京(今河南商丘)即位,成了南宋王朝的高宗皇
(A) Since ancient times, there is no good reason for the end of the dynasty, the Great Song dynasty from AD 1127 (Song Jing Kangnian) was occupied by the northern army of the Jin Guo Kaifeng capital, the emperor Song Huizong Zhao 佶, when the emperor Song Qinzong Zhao Huan Was captured by the Jin army to the north. “Jingkang shame ” became the year of disgrace of Song dynasty. Fortunately, Song Kang Wang Zhaogong run fast, to save a legacy of the Song Dynasty, Zhao structure is the ninth son of Song Huizong, Song Qinzong Zhao Huan’s brother, in order to keep the Song Dynasty’s name, Zhao structure in May of Jing Kang years In Nanjing (now Henan Shangqiu) ascended the throne, became Emperor Song of the Southern Song dynasty