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非真实话语(deception简称DEC)在语言学界没有得到充足的理论支撑。合作原则不能解释,而关联理论没有被用来解释这一现象。本文从关联理论出发,认为,DEC这一语用策略的成功实施,需要说话人付出努力,做出正确的关联假设,使其DEC能引起听话人的适当关联,才能实现相应的交际目的。本文证明了关联理论确实不失是一个解释力很强的理论。
Non-real discourse (deception referred to DEC) in the linguistics is not enough theoretical support. The principle of cooperation can not be explained, and relevance theory has not been used to explain this phenomenon. Based on the theory of relevance, this paper argues that the successful implementation of the pragmatic strategy of DEC requires the speaker to make efforts and make the correct assumptions so that his or her DEC can arouse the proper connection of the obedient people and achieve the corresponding communicative purpose. This paper proves that the theory of relevance is indeed a very powerful theory.