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目的分析云南省弥勒市1999—2013年家鼠鼠疫流行情况和变化趋势,为制定鼠疫预防策略和措施提供科学依据。方法用描述流行病学研究方法对历次鼠疫疫情处理现场调查资料及工作总结进行统计分析。结果1999—2013年,弥勒市共发现鼠疫疫点96个,其中人间鼠疫疫点36个,共发现鼠疫病例60例,分别发生在1999年、2000年、2002年、2003年、2005年,其他年份无鼠疫疫情。结论弥勒市家鼠鼠疫初步得到有效控制,鼠疫疫情进入一个相对静息期,但是家鼠鼠疫疫源地仍然存在,通过加强疫情监测,开展疫区综合治理,有效控制疫情发生。
Objective To analyze the prevalence and trend of domesticated plague in Maitre from 1999 to 2013 in Yunnan Province and provide scientific basis for the formulation of preventive strategies and measures for plague. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to conduct statistical analysis on the field survey data and work summary of previous plague outbreaks. Results From 1999 to 2013, a total of 96 plague outbreaks were found in Maitreya, including 36 outbreaks of plague in human beings. A total of 60 cases of plague were found in 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003 and 2005, respectively Year no plague outbreaks. Conclusion The plague in Maitreya was effectively controlled and the outbreak of the plague entered a relative resting period. However, the plague origin still exists in the domestic mice. By strengthening the surveillance of epidemic situation, comprehensive control of the epidemic area can be carried out to effectively control the occurrence of the outbreak.