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声乐曲的旋律主要是根据歌词中已诗化的语言形式及内容的要求进行构思、设计创作出来的。音乐文学的诗化抒情美,给曲调的创作带来联想,把词与情相结合来表现的,这是曲作的思想与动机的基础。可以说:词情是曲情的实际导向,而曲情又是词情的深化与发挥。词情的思想内容决定着曲情的走向,使歌曲的本体的非确定性能得到一个明确的情感基调,从而调动与发挥音乐特有的抒情功能去施展曲情的魅力。为了展开这方面的论述,我们首先对声乐旋律美的基本构成进行一些必要的探讨。
Vocal melody is mainly based on the lyrics in the poetic language form and content requirements of the concept of design and creation created. The poetic lyricism of music literature brings the association to the creation of tunes and the combination of words and emotions, which is the basis of the thoughts and motives of tunes. It can be said: the word is the actual direction of the song, and the melody is the deepening and development of the word. The ideological content of the emotions determines the direction of the music, so that the indeterminate performance of the ontology of the music gets a definite emotional tone so as to mobilize and exert the musical lyric function to exert the charm of the music. In order to expand the discussion in this field, we first make some necessary discussions on the basic composition of vocal melody.