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目的:综合舟山市历年来艾滋病监测资料,分析我市艾滋病流行趋势与疫情动态,为进一步做好艾滋病防治工作提供科学依据。方法:1997~2008年各类人群HIV抗体监测结果及流行病学资料应用Excel软件进行回顾性统计分析。结果:全市共监测HIV抗体539346人,累计报告HIV+者161例,总阳性检出率为0.03%,阳性率居3前位的人群依次为临床可疑者、HIV+配偶/性伴及注射吸毒者,阳性率分别为36.36%、22.93%和1.37%。以性接触和血液传播二大途径为主,母婴传播不可忽视。结论:虽然我市艾滋病疫情仅处于低流行阶段,但疫情已由高危人群向一般人群扩散,存在进一步蔓延的危险。有关部门加强对高危人群、特定人群管理的同时应加强全民健康教育,提高一般人群对艾滋病的自我防范意识,以遏制艾滋病从高危人群向社会一般人群传播、蔓延的趋势。
OBJECTIVE: To synthesize the monitoring data of AIDS in Zhoushan City over the years, analyze the epidemic trend of AIDS in our city and provide a scientific basis for further AIDS prevention and control work. Methods: HIV antibody surveillance results and epidemiological data of all kinds of people from 1997 to 2008 were retrospectively analyzed with Excel software. Results: A total of 539346 HIV-positive patients were detected in the city. A total of 161 HIV-positive cases were reported in the city, with a total positive detection rate of 0.03% and a positive rate of 3 in the front group. Among them, suspects, HIV + spouse / partners and injecting drug users, The positive rates were 36.36%, 22.93% and 1.37% respectively. Sexual contact and blood transmission of the two main channels, mother-to-child transmission can not be ignored. Conclusion: Although the epidemic situation of AIDS in our city is only in the low-prevalence stage, the outbreak has spread from the high-risk population to the general population, which poses the risk of further spread. Relevant departments should step up their efforts in managing high-risk groups and special populations and at the same time strengthen universal health education so as to raise the general population’s awareness of AIDS prevention so as to curb the spread of HIV / AIDS from the high-risk groups to the general public.