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计算机的问世具有划时代的意义,它给世界带来一个个惊喜,极大改变了不同地域、国家中人们的生活、交流、学习、娱乐等方方面面。计算机的出现,是电子产品中一个不断创新历程的开端。随着电子元件、集成电路等技术的进一步发展,计算机的创新迅速将这些技术的最终成果加以应用,并在技术发展的基础上开拓新的应用可能。每一次的创新都是基于之前的已有成果,一次次的创新构成了计算机持续创新的历程。梳理计算机创新历程中的关键阶段和创新成果,以此为基础探讨计算机的设计趋势,期望对今后电子产品创新设计研究有所启发。
The advent of computers has epoch-making significance. It has brought surprises to the world and greatly changed people’s lives, exchanges, learning, entertainment and other aspects in different regions and countries. The advent of computers is the beginning of a continuous innovation in electronic products. With the further development of technologies such as electronic components and integrated circuits, the innovation of computers rapidly applies the final results of these technologies and opens up new possibilities of application based on the development of technologies. Each innovation is based on the previous results, and successive innovations constitute the course of continuous computer innovation. Combing the key stages of computer innovation and innovations, this paper explores the design trend of computers and hopes to inspire future research on electronic product innovation.