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古典写实主义油画起源于14世纪至16世纪席卷整个欧洲的“文艺复兴”运动,绘画从而确立以解剖学、透视学以及科学主义为手段的一整套模式。因此,绘画在西方被一度形容成“通往自然世界的窗口”。19世纪末、20世纪初,写实主义油画被引入近代的中国,共和国成立后就确立起以写实主义为核心,现实主义为导向的美术发展框架,其影响持续至今。绘画史的演变跟从历史的语境,也受制于文化的主张,倾注着画家们的个人
Classical realism oil painting originated in the “Renaissance” movement sweeping across Europe from the 14th to the 16th centuries. The painting thus established a set of modes of anatomy, perspective and scientism. Therefore, painting was once described in the West as a “window to the natural world.” Realistic oil painting was introduced into modern China at the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century. After the founding of the Republic, the framework of art development centered on realism and realism was established. Its influence has continued to this day. The evolution of the history of painting follows the context of history and is also subject to cultural propositions, with the individual painters