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扶贫作为转型中国反贫困的基本举措,不仅是消除贫困、实现社会公平正义的社会行动,同时隐含着丰富的政治与治理逻辑。论文以红村扶贫开发为研究案例,通过对红村扶贫开发与整村推进全过程及其实践的深入考察,来揭示扶贫的政治与治理逻辑。研究发现,运动式治理是当下中国党政机关定点扶贫开发工作的本质特征,也是转型期国家基层治理的重要逻辑;同时,扶贫作为国家权力深入乡村社会的重要方式,呈现的是一种动态的国家与社会关系。
Poverty reduction, as a basic measure of anti-poverty in transition China, is not only a social action to eliminate poverty and realize social fairness and justice, but also implies rich political and governance logic. The paper takes poverty alleviation and development in Hongcun as a case study and reveals the political and governance logic of poverty alleviation through an in-depth investigation of poverty alleviation and development in Hongcun and the whole process of village-wide promotion and its practice. The study found that exercise-based governance is the essential feature of the current targeted poverty alleviation and development work by the party and government agencies in China and is also an important logic of grassroots governance in transitional countries. At the same time, as an important way for deepening state power in rural society, poverty alleviation presents a dynamic Relationship between state and society.