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尼古拉·果戈理(1809——1852)非常喜爱戏剧。他父亲会写剧本,而且常在他那些有钱朋友们举办的剧演中担当业余演员。果戈理年轻时积极参与学校的剧演。1828年他来到圣彼得堡,渴望成为一名专业演员,但由于听觉的缘故落第。以后,他就戏剧的问题发表文章,反对轻歌舞剧,并对舞台导演的作用表述非常有趣的观点。“他应该”,果戈理说,“注意分析戏剧中人物的心理活动,要象乐队指
Nicola Gogol (1809-1852) loved theater very much. His father would write scripts, and often play amateur casts in plays by his wealthy friends. Gogol actively participate in school drama when young. In 1828 he came to St. Petersburg, eager to become a professional actor, but due to the hearing of the first place. Later, he published an article on the issue of theater, opposed to the light-hearted ballet, and expressed very interesting views on the role of the stage director. “He should,” Gogol said. "Pay attention to analyzing the mental activities of the characters in the drama,