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世纪之交,一股巨大的军事革命的狂飙席卷着全世界,因此,各国加紧塑造未来型军队是极其自然的。那么,21世纪的军队会是什么样?尤其是千百年来作为战场主体的陆军会怎样发展?小型陆军在工业时代,世界各国陆军的规模一般都很庞大,兵力数量很多,这是由机械化战争的性质、作战力量的强弱主要取决于兵力兵器数量等因素决定的。在信息时代,各国武装力量的规模,特别是现役陆军兵力,将大大压缩。正如美国新军事革命的积极倡导者安德鲁·马歇尔所说,在信息社会,“人数少、职业化程度高的军队,将取代规模庞大的军队。”从90年代初到90年代中期,世界主要国家都程度不同地压缩了军队规模,
At the turn of the century, a huge surge of military revolution swept the world. Therefore, it is extremely natural for all countries to step up their efforts to shape the future type of army. So, what will be the military in the 21st century? In particular, the army as the battlefield for thousands of years will be the development of the small army in the industrial age, the size of the army in the world are generally very large, a large number of troops, which is mechanized The nature of the war, the strength of combat forces depends mainly on the number of weapons and other factors. In the information age, the size of the armed forces of various countries, especially those on active duty, will be greatly reduced. As Andrew Marshall, an active advocate of the new military revolution in the United States, said in the information society, “a small and highly specialized army will replace a large army.” From the early 1990s to the mid-1990s, major countries in the world All reduced the size of the army to varying degrees,