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第一次世界大战结束后,在英国剑桥大学有一批经过战争洗礼与磨练的科学家,为了将剑桥的数学传统从日趋完善与成熟的牛顿体系中拯救出来,他们又重新活跃在物理学发展的前沿阵地。一方面为当时的相对论和量子力学能够顺利地传入英国,而不遗余力地宣传和推广这些崭新的物理学思想;另一方面又围绕着现代物理学的这两大硕果,脚踏实地地进行了潜身研究和刻苦攻关,并且各自均取得了一系列显赫的成果——或理论创新、或重大发
After the First World War, a group of war-torn and honed scientists at Cambridge University in the UK rescued Cambridge’s mathematic tradition from the maturing Newtonian system. They were again active in the development of physics Frontier. On the one hand, the theory of relativity and quantum mechanics was successfully introduced into Britain at the time, and spared no effort to publicize and promote these new ideas of physics; on the other hand, they revolved around the two major fruits of modern physics, down to earth Research and research hard, and each have made a series of prominent achievements - or theoretical innovation, or major hair