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目的:探讨剖宫产使用抗生素的适应症,提出降低产褥病率的综合措施。方法:采用随机抽样方法,分为治疗组和对照组,以术后体温、白细胞总数及分类、伤口愈合情况作为评价产褥病率的指标。结果:两组比较结果均无显著性差异。结论:剖宫产术后常规使用抗生素没有必要。加强术后护理及产褥期卫生宣教可有效降低产褥病率。
Objective: To investigate the indications of caesarean section using antibiotics and to propose a comprehensive measure to reduce the rate of puerperal. Methods: Randomized sampling method was divided into treatment group and control group. Postoperative body temperature, total number of leukocytes, classification and wound healing were used as indexes to evaluate the rate of puerperal. Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion: Conventional use of antibiotics after cesarean section is not necessary. Postoperative nursing and puerperal health education can effectively reduce the rate of puerperal.