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苏联科学院院长马尔丘克在1988年10月18～20日于莫斯科大学举行的苏联科学院大会上作了题为“全苏第十九次党代表大会向苏联科学院提出的任务”的报告,兹摘译部分内容如下。优先领域。现在我想谈谈这次全苏党代表大会的报告中所特别强调的一些科学领域:信息科学与计算技术、机器制造、新材料和生物技术。信息科学与计算技术的关键问题是加强诸如计算技术基础元件、大型计算机、计算机的大众利用以及计算机网络和软件等方面的基础研究。这要求苏联的广泛基础研究领域的大力协作和动员全社会的力量。苏联目前在这些方面还大大落后于世界水平:我们对现代计算技
At a conference of the Soviet Academy of Sciences held at Moscow State University on October 18-20, 1988, Malchuk, dean of the Soviet Academy of Sciences, delivered a report titled “Tasks Proposed to the Soviet Academy of Sciences by the 19th Party Congress of the People's Republic of China” Excerpts are as follows. Priority areas. Now I would like to talk about some of the scientific fields that have been particularly emphasized in this report of the All-Soviet Party Congress: information science and computing, machine building, new materials and biotechnology. The key issues in information science and computing are strengthening basic research in basic elements of computing technology, mainframe computers, the public use of computers, and computer networks and software. This demanded a great deal of cooperation and mobilization of the entire society in the field of extensive basic research in the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union is still far behind world standards in these areas: we are concerned about modern computing technology