论文部分内容阅读
经济全球化和区域一体化是当下全球经济发展不可逆转的两大趋势。在此趋势下,河南省开拓与中亚国家的农产品贸易,既有利于调整其产业结构,实现产业转型与升级,也有利于进一步释放其农业潜力。“一带一路”战略的提出更为河南省与中亚国家发展农产品贸易注入了强劲动力。河南省作为我国的农业大省,是中国农产品重要生产基地,实现河南省农产品走出去,进入国际市场,对河南省经济的发展,产业的转型升级,以及带动就业等方面都有着重大而现实的意义。尤其是在开拓以往被忽视的中亚市场上,河南省借助于“一带一路”战略积极推进更是不可多得的战略机遇。本文首先分析了我国提出“一带一路”战略的背景和意义。再概述了中亚“一带一路”沿线国与我国农产品贸易概况及河南省农产品生产加工和贸易现状。然后对河南省农产品出口中亚市场所具有的优势和将面临的潜在风险进行了较为详尽的分析。最后为化解这些风险提出了一些相关的政策性建议,希望能对河南省开拓中亚地区农产品市场,促进其农产品对外贸易的进一步发展有所益助。
Economic globalization and regional integration are two major trends that are irreversible in the current global economic development. Under this trend, Henan’s agricultural product trade with Central Asian countries is conducive to adjusting its industrial structure, realizing industrial restructuring and upgrading, and further releasing its agricultural potential. “Belt and Road” strategy put forward more Henan and Central Asian countries to develop agricultural trade into a strong impetus. Henan Province, as China’s major agricultural province, is an important production base of China’s agricultural products. It is important and realistic for Henan’s agricultural products to go global and enter the international market, and for Henan’s economic development, industrial transformation and upgrading, and employment promotion. significance. Especially in developing the previously overlooked Central Asian market, Henan Province has made a valuable strategic opportunity by actively promoting the “Belt and Road” strategy. This article first analyzes the background and significance of our proposed “Belt and Road” strategy. Then I outlined the general situation of agricultural trade along the Central Asian countries along the Belt and Road and the status quo of the production, processing and trade of agricultural products in Henan Province. Then it analyzes the advantages and the potential risks that the Henan agricultural products exports to Central Asia. Finally, some policy suggestions are put forward to resolve these risks, hoping to help Henan Province develop the agricultural products market in Central Asia and promote the further development of foreign trade of agricultural products.