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本文通过使用中国综合社会调查数据库2013年数据,匹配居民主观幸福感数据和空气污染数据,运用有序Probit模型进行回归分析,研究了空气污染对于居民幸福感的影响,并且基于幸福感对环境污染治理进行定价。结果表明,在控制影响居民幸福感的个人特征和城市特征后,空气污染对于居民的主观幸福感有负向影响,即空气中污染物的浓度越大居民的幸福程度越低。根据收入和污染物之间的边际转换率,得出我国居民对空气污染的支付意愿为1 490元。进一步研究,不同特征的人群对空气污染治理的支付意愿不同。相比于青少年,中老年人对空气质量改善有更高的支付意愿,男性比女性更愿意为空气污染治理付费,中低收入人群比高收入人群更加关注空气污染。
By using the 2013 data of China’s comprehensive social survey database to match the residents ’subjective well-being data and air pollution data, the article uses the orderly Probit model to conduct regression analysis to study the impact of air pollution on residents’ well-being, and based on happiness to environmental pollution Governance for pricing. The results show that air pollution has a negative impact on the subjective well-being of residents after controlling the personal characteristics and urban characteristics that affect residents’ happiness, that is, the greater the concentration of air pollutants, the lower the happiness of residents. According to the marginal conversion rate between income and pollutants, it is concluded that the residents’ willingness to pay for air pollution is 1,490 yuan. Further research shows that people with different characteristics have different willingness to pay for air pollution control. Compared with adolescents, middle-aged and elderly people have higher willingness to pay for air quality improvement. Men are more willing to pay for air pollution control than women, and middle and low-income people pay more attention to air pollution than high-income people.