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关于剖宫产和顺产的优劣,在医学界已经有一些共识。对于有条件的产妇而言,顺产应该是不二选择。实际上自1985年以来,国际医疗界一直认为“理想的”剖宫产率是10%~15%。是因为尽管剖宫产可以拯救生命,但它的实施,常常没有医学上的必要性,会导致妇女和婴儿面临短期和长期的健康风险。然而实际剖宫产率却远远高于这一医疗界的共识。部分拉美国家剖宫产率近50%。而中国或更高,2014年11月发表于《中华妇产科杂志》的《全国剖宫产率及剖宫产指征构成比调查的多中心研究》表明,中国的平均剖宫产率已达54.47%,部分地区剖宫产率竟接近
About cesarean section and the pros and cons of natural delivery, in the medical profession have some consensus. For qualified mothers, the birth should be the best choice. In fact, since 1985, the international medical community has always believed that the “ideal” cesarean section rate is 10% to 15%. Because cesarean delivery can save lives, its implementation is often not medically necessary and can lead to short-term and long-term health risks for women and infants. However, the actual cesarean section rate is much higher than the medical community consensus. Some Latin American countries cesarean section rate of nearly 50%. In China and beyond, the “Multicenter Study of Cesarean Section Rates and Constituent Proportions of Cesarean Births,” published in the November 2014 China Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, shows that the average cesarean section rate in China has been Up 54.47%, cesarean section rate was close to some areas