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肾小球肾炎又称肾炎,发生于双侧肾脏肾小球的变态反应性疾病,是以肾小球损害为主的变态反应性疾病,是一种较为常见的疾病,分为急性和慢性两种。急性肾小球肾炎(急性肾炎)是一种由于感染后变态反应引起的两侧肾脏弥漫性肾小球损害为主的急性疾病。本病的特点是起病较急,在感染后1～3周出现血尿、蛋白尿、管型尿、水肿、少尿、高血压等系列临床表现。慢性肾小球肾炎简称为慢性肾炎,是各种原发性肾小球疾病导致的一组长病程的(甚至数十年)以蛋白尿、血尿、水肿、高血压为临床表现的疾病。此病较为常见,尤以青壮年男性发病率高。
Glomerulonephritis, also known as nephritis, occurs in bilateral renal glomerular allergic diseases, glomerular damage-based allergic diseases, is a more common disease, divided into acute and chronic two Species. Acute glomerulonephritis (acute nephritis) is an acute disease characterized mainly by diffuse glomerular lesions on both sides of the kidney caused by an allergic reaction after infection. The disease is characterized by acute onset, 1 to 3 weeks after infection, hematuria, proteinuria, tubular urine, edema, oliguria, hypertension and other clinical manifestations. Chronic glomerulonephritis, referred to as chronic glomerulonephritis, is a group of long-term (even decades) clinical manifestations of proteinuria, hematuria, edema and high blood pressure caused by a variety of primary glomerular diseases. The disease is more common, especially in young adults with high incidence.