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卤虫(Artemia salina L.)的研究,已有二百多年的历史。直到本世纪三十年代,美国的Seale(1933)和挪威的Rollefsen(1939)发现卤虫的无节幼体是鱼类幼体的最好饵料以后,卤虫就逐渐成了海水养殖中最主要的活饵料来源。不少国家已开始大量培养卤虫。美国夏威夷州的水产养殖计划中,就把卤虫列为第一位,东南亚一些国家人工培养卤虫也取得很大成绩。 卤虫具有很高的营养价值,繁殖能力强,能广泛适应各种环境,而且容易培养。尤其是
Artemia salina L. has been studied for more than two hundred years. It was not until the 1930s that Seale (1933) in the United States and Rollefsen (1939) in Norway found Artemia nauplii nauplii the best feed for larvae and hatchlings, and Artemia became the dominant species of mariculture Feed source. Many countries have begun to cultivate Artemia. Artemia was ranked first in Hawaii’s aquaculture plan. Some countries in Southeast Asia also made great achievements in Artemia breeding. Artemia has a high nutritional value, reproductive ability, can be widely adapted to a variety of environments, and easy to train. especially