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五十年代,日本发现了震惊世界的水俣病(原田正纯,1975),受到了有关国家政府和学术界的关注。这种病主要是食含甲基汞的鱼引起的(上田喜一,1974;武内忠男,1973)。我国第二松花江中下游自1958年以来,汞污染逐渐严量。仅吉林化学工业公司所属厂的四个车间,历年累计排汞量就高达一百余吨(除大量无机汞外,还含有甲基汞和其
In the 1950s, Japan discovered the Minamata disease that shocked the world (Harada Masuda, 1975) and received the attention of the relevant government and academia in the country concerned. The disease is caused mainly by the consumption of methylmercury-containing fish (Kishida Ueno, 1974; Takeshi Takeuchi, 1973). Since the second middle and lower reaches of the Songhua River in our country since 1958, mercury pollution is gradually becoming more and more serious. Only Jilin Chemical Industry Company owned plant four workshops, over the years the cumulative amount of mercury emissions as high as one hundred tons (in addition to a large number of inorganic mercury, but also contains methylmercury and its