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目的:探讨小儿手足口病的治疗及保健措施及效果。方法:以辖区幼儿园作为研究对象,我们将2013年4月至2013年8月及2014年4月至2014年8月这两阶段作为研究时间,前阶段数据作为对照组数据,对患儿进行保健性预防教育后将2014年4月至2014年8月统计数据作为观察组,对两组数据进行对比分析。结果:第一阶段对照组儿童手足口发病率为14.2%,第二阶段观察组儿童手足口发病率为8.2%,加强保健预防后手足口发病率显著下降(P<0.05)。结论:对手足口病进行针对性保健预防措施能够降低疾病发病率,避免疾病恶化及大面积流行。
Objective: To investigate the treatment of children’s hand, foot and mouth disease and health care measures and results. Methods: Taking kindergartens in the area as the research object, we took the two stages from April 2013 to August 2013 and April 2014 to August 2014 as the study time and the data of the previous stage as the data of the control group, After preventive education, the statistics from April 2014 to August 2014 were taken as the observation group, and the data of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results: The incidence of HFMD in control group was 14.2% in the first phase. The incidence rate of HFMD in the second phase of observation group was 8.2%. The incidence of HFMD decreased significantly (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Targeted preventive measures against hand-foot-mouth disease can reduce the incidence of disease and prevent the disease from worsening and pandemic.