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目的了解驻鄂部分抗洪部队皮肤病的发生情况,分析发病原因。方法利用巡诊采取抽样调查方式对驻鄂部分抗洪部队皮肤病患者进行疾病统计,并对数据进行分析。结果收集皮肤病患者相对完整临床资料125份,皮肤病种类占前3位的是痱子、毛囊炎、日光性皮炎。对其中一部队(空军某部舟桥团)的各种疾病进行统计,皮肤病患病率明显高于其他疾病,为23%。结论抗洪抢险官兵的皮肤病患病率较高,主要与高温、高湿工作环境有关,采取积极的防护措施和预防宣教可以显著降低皮肤病的发病率。
Objective To understand the incidence of skin diseases in some flood-fighting units in Hubei and to analyze the causes of the disease. Methods The method of sampling survey was used to carry out the disease statistics on some anti-flood forces skin disease patients in Hubei Province and the data were analyzed. Results The clinical data of 125 patients with dermatological diseases were collected. The first three dermatological diseases were prickly heat, folliculitis and solar dermatitis. Statistics of various diseases of one of these units (a certain naval bridge group of the Air Force) showed that the prevalence of dermatological diseases was significantly higher than that of other diseases, at 23%. Conclusion The prevalence rate of skin diseases of officers and soldiers in flood fighting and rescue is relatively high, which is mainly related to the working environment of high temperature and high humidity. Taking active preventive measures and preventing propaganda can significantly reduce the incidence of dermatosis.