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社会主义商品经济是否具有充分的活力和旺盛的生命力,主要是看全民所有制大、中型企业是否具有积极性、主动性和创造性这样一些特征。然而企业的这些特征,并不决定于经营者的主观愿望,而必须从总体上处理好国家同企业和企业同职工两个方面的关系,解决好社会主义经济运行动力的源泉问题。社会主义经济的运行动力,一是来自社会主义企业特别是全民所有制大、中型企业的特殊利益;二是来自同社会整体利益相结合的劳动者个体利益。因此,确立国家同全民所有制企业之间
Whether or not the socialist commodity economy has sufficient vitality and exuberant vitality depends mainly on whether the large and medium-sized enterprises owned by the whole people have such characteristics as enthusiasm, initiative, and creativity. However, these characteristics of enterprises do not depend on the subjective desires of the operators. Instead, they must deal with the relationship between the state and the enterprise and the enterprise and the employees as a whole and solve the source of the driving force of the socialist economy. The motive power of the socialist economy comes from the special interests of socialist enterprises, especially the large and medium-sized enterprises owned by the whole people; the second is the individual interests of laborers combined with the overall interests of the society. Therefore, the establishment of a state-owned enterprise