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浓缩铀由于具有可作为核燃料和核武器的特殊性能而受到人们的重视。近年来,由于核电站的相继建立而使低浓缩铀的利用更加迅猛发展。伴随着气体扩散厂对浓缩铀生产的不断增长,使浓缩铀对环境影响的研究成为一个有意义的课题。有关浓缩铀对机体的影响,特别是对机体引起危害的放射毒理学问题,有必要加以探讨。本文将着重于阐明浓缩铀的体内代谢与损伤效应方面的研究。
Enriched uranium (HEU) has drawn great attention due to its special properties as a nuclear fuel and a nuclear weapon. In recent years, due to the successive establishment of nuclear power plants, the utilization of low enriched uranium has been developed more rapidly. With the continuous proliferation of uranium production by gas diffusion plants, the study of the environmental impact of uranium enrichment has become a significant issue. It is necessary to discuss the impact of uranium on the body, especially the radiation toxicology that causes harm to the body. This article will focus on elucidating the in vivo metabolism and damage effects of enriched uranium.