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种子标本是进行种子形态学和种子分类学研究不可缺少的宝贵材料,它应用于农、林、园艺等种子的鉴定,为种子检疫、考古、法医、教学和科普服务。在日常工作中,一些部门和单位,因工作需要,要求鉴定某些种子的准确学名。如检疫部门鉴定进出口粮食中的杂草种子和有毒种子。法医根据与案件有关人员身上或死者肠胃中存留的种子,判断案情。古代遗址和墓葬中出土的种子鉴定,可以帮助了解当时农业发展情况和医药、饮食文化。
Seed samples are valuable materials for the study of seed morphology and seed taxonomy. They are used for the identification of seeds in agriculture, forestry and horticulture, and are used for seed quarantine, archeology, forensics, teaching and science popularization. In their daily work, some departments and units, due to their work requirements, require the identification of certain seeds of the exact scientific name. Such as quarantine departments to identify import and export of food weeds seeds and toxic seeds. The forensic judge will judge the case on the basis of the seeds left in the intestine of the deceased person or in the case concerned. The identification of the seeds unearthed in ancient ruins and tombs can help to understand the agricultural development and medicine and food culture at the time.