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目的了解太原市医生、公安民警和社区居民艾滋病相关知识和高危行为、对待艾滋病病人的态度以及获取知识的途径,为有针对性的开展艾滋病的预防和控制提供依据。方法采取分层整群随机抽样的方法,对太原市医生、公安民警及社区居民的艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为情况进行调查。结果根据国家督导评估方案计算的艾滋病相关知识知晓率在3组人群中差异有统计学意义(χ2=20.277,P<0.001);艾滋病传播途径的知晓率显示医生高于公安民警和社区居民,差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.068,P=0.007)。3组人群对艾滋病非传播途径知识的知晓率较低,3组人群的艾滋病高危行为发生率均较低。医生和公安民警获得艾滋病知识的主要途径为报刊、广播和书籍,而免费宣传资料是社区居民获得知识的重要途径。结论 3组人群对艾滋病核心知识的知晓率较高,对蚊虫叮咬能否感染知晓率较低。不同人群获得艾滋病知识的途径有一定差异,但报刊、书籍仍然是人们获得艾滋病知识的主要途径。
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS-related knowledge and risk behaviors of doctors, public security police and community residents in Taiyuan, attitudes towards AIDS patients and access to knowledge, so as to provide evidence for the targeted prevention and control of AIDS. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to investigate AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors among doctors, police officers and residents in Taiyuan city. Results The rate of awareness of AIDS-related knowledge calculated by the national supervision and evaluation plan was significantly different among the three groups (χ2 = 20.277, P <0.001). The awareness rate of AIDS transmission showed that the doctor was higher than the police and community residents, There was statistical significance (χ2 = 10.068, P = 0.007). The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS non-transmission was lower in 3 groups of people, and the incidence of AIDS high-risk behaviors was lower in 3 groups. The main ways doctors and police officers acquire knowledge of AIDS are newspapers, radio and books, and free information is an important way for community residents to acquire knowledge. Conclusion The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS core knowledge in the three groups is high, and the awareness of mosquito bites infection is low. There are some differences in the ways in which different groups of people acquire AIDS knowledge, but newspapers and books are still the main ways for people to acquire HIV / AIDS knowledge.