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目的对1100例儿童乙型肝炎疫苗接种现状进行调查结果分析,为制定相关措施提供有效依据。方法此次调查主要以抽取我中心1 100例儿童为研究对象,通过对所有患儿的乙型肝炎疫苗接种情况进行问卷调查及查验接种,同时展开乙型肝炎问卷调查,对调查结果进行分析和统计。结果在此次的研究调查中,1100例儿童中有836例儿童接受了乙型肝炎疫苗接种,接种率达76%,在男女比例的差异上,不具有统计学意义(P>0.05)。对抽取符合HBV指标的161例儿童进行接种试验,经过初次接种疫苗后1个月,有123例患儿为抗-HBs阳转者,占76.4%。结论在目前,乙型肝炎疫苗接种能够有效对HBV感染进行预防,疫苗接种的切实可行也让乙型肝炎疫苗无应答现象得到了解决,需要加以进行关注。
Objective To investigate the current situation of hepatitis B vaccine in 1100 children and provide an effective basis for the formulation of relevant measures. Methods The survey mainly included 1,100 children from our center. The questionnaires and inoculations of hepatitis B vaccination were conducted in all children. At the same time, a questionnaire survey of hepatitis B was conducted to analyze the survey results statistics. Results In this study, 836 children out of 1100 children received hepatitis B vaccination at a vaccination rate of 76%, which was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). One hundred and seventy-six children were enrolled in this study. One hundred and seventy-six children were tested positive for anti-HBs, accounting for 76.4%. Conclusions At present, hepatitis B vaccination can effectively prevent HBV infection. Vaccination is feasible and the non-response of hepatitis B vaccine is solved, which needs to be paid more attention.