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目的调查老年科住院患者中患糖尿病率,探讨宣教对治疗达标率的影响。方法对2011年1月至12月入住老年科患者的资料进行分析,筛选确诊糖尿病例数,随机抽取30例糖尿病患者,分为实验组16例实施糖尿病健康宣教,对照组14例采用常规健康宣教,观察血糖相关指标检测。结果老年科住院患者942例,其中糖尿病患者281例,占29.8%。实验组患者的空腹血糖和餐后2h血糖经自身前后及与对照组比较,指标控制达到较满意效果,优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论住院的老年患者中患糖尿病比率较高,糖尿病护理健康宣教的干预措施有利于治疗达标。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of diabetes in inpatients in the geriatric department and explore the influence of mission on the compliance rate of the treatment. Methods The data of elderly patients admitted from January to December 2011 were analyzed, the number of confirmed cases of diabetes was screened, and 30 cases of diabetic patients were randomly selected. Sixteen cases were enrolled in the experimental group, and 14 cases in the control group received routine health education , Observed blood glucose related indicators detection. Results There were 942 inpatients in geriatric department, including 281 cases of diabetic patients accounting for 29.8%. Fasting blood glucose and postprandial 2h blood glucose in experimental group were better than those in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes in hospitalized elderly patients is high, and interventions in health education of diabetes mellitus are favorable for treatment compliance.