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随着科学技术的快速发展和社会生活的显著进步,环境问题日益成为人类社会面临的严重问题,为缓解因环境问题给人们生活带来得压力,许多社会科学及人文、自然科学的学者从本学科领域的角度提出了各种解决环境问题的对策。在法律层面,主要侧重于公民环境权利的维护和当公民权受到侵害时的救济途径,重点放在环境侵权的认定和损害赔偿责任的归责原则,本文会详细阐述国外在环境救济方面相关的法律制度,我国和其他国家环境侵权救济制度的比较,以及对于完善我国环境侵权救济体制的重要举措,对于未来我国环境侵权救济体制的反思与构建。
With the rapid development of science and technology and the remarkable progress of social life, the environmental issue is increasingly becoming a serious problem facing human society. To ease the pressure on people’s lives due to environmental problems, many scholars of social science, humanities and natural sciences from this subject From the perspective of the field, various solutions to environmental problems have been proposed. At the legal level, it mainly focuses on the protection of citizens’ environmental rights and remedies when civil rights are infringed, with the emphasis on the principle of liability for environmental infringement and the liability for damages. This article will elaborate on foreign laws related to environmental relief System, the comparison of the system of environmental tort relief in our country and other countries, as well as the important measures for perfecting the system of environmental tort relief in our country and the reflection and construction of our environmental tort remedy system in the future.