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20世纪80年代以来,以信息技术为特征的知识经济浪潮在全球展开,科学技术在社会财富创造过程中扮演着越来越重要的角色,现代西方主流经济学所倡导的资本价值理论日益受到挑战。但是,在资本主义社会扩大再生产过程中,科技知识在专利权买卖制度下为资本家所“合理”使用,知识产品的绝大部分价值依旧理所当然地转化为资本的剩余索取权,为资本家创造着乘数规模的私人财富。与此相似的是,在社会主义再生产过程中,受西方经济学思想的侵袭和教化,资本驱动知识、劳动理念的传播使资本剩余索取权的边界进一步扩大。进入21世纪,这种漠视知识产品劳动价值造成的矛盾终于在经济活动过程中爆发,并成为阻碍知识创新、经济增长和社会进步的重要因素。如
Since the 1980s, the tide of knowledge-based economy characterized by information technology has been spreading all over the world. Science and technology play an increasingly important role in the creation of social wealth. The theory of capital value promoted by the mainstream western mainstream economics has been increasingly challenged . However, in the process of expanding reproduction in capitalist society, scientific and technological knowledge is used “rationally” by capitalists under the system of patent sale and purchase, and the vast majority of the value of knowledge products is still naturally converted into the residual claim of capital, creating for capitalists Private wealth on a multiplier scale. Similarly, in the course of socialist reproduction, the boundary of capital surplus claiming authority was further widened by the invasion and enlightenment of western economic thought, the transmission of capital-driven knowledge and labor concept. Entering the 21st century, this contradiction caused by ignoring the labor value of knowledge products finally broke out in the course of economic activities and became an important factor that hindered knowledge innovation, economic growth and social progress. Such as