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“复原力”(resilience)常被定义个体在逆境中的正性适应能力。多项研究表明逆境“复原力”的强弱与青少年是否犯罪密切相关,而提升复原力是预防青少年犯罪及早期有效干预的重要途径,本文就复原力的研究背景、概念和发展趋势进行了系统回顾和评述,并对建立本土化的《青少年犯罪干预的复原力激发与重整合模型》进行了初步探讨。
Resilience is often defined as the positive fitness of an individual in adversity. A number of studies have shown that the strength of adversity “resilience ” is closely related to whether adolescents are criminally guilty or not. However, enhancing resilience is an important way to prevent juvenile delinquency and early effective intervention. The research background, concepts and development trends of resilience The review and comment on the system were made and a preliminary discussion was made on the establishment of a local model of “the resilience stimulation and reintegration of juvenile delinquency”.