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[目的]了解泉州市洛江区儿童免疫接种现状,以提高免疫接种率。[方法]采用组群抽样法,随机抽取30个村,每个村随机抽取2008年1月1日至2008年11月30日出生的常住儿童和流动儿童各7人,计420人,调查免疫接种情况。[结果]2008年出生的常住儿童卡痕、百白破、麻疹疫苗和乙肝疫苗单苗合格率,乙肝首针及时率,“五苗”全程接种率高于流动儿童。常住儿童麻疹、乙肝首针及时率、乙肝、“五苗”全程接种率与地区经济水平有呈正相关。常住儿童不合格接种常见原因是提前接种、超期接种;流动儿童主要是未接种,家长缺乏接种信息或忘记接种,也有对接种缺乏信任者。[结论]发展经济,提高业务,加强宣传,主动寻找是提高接种率的关键措施。
[Objective] To understand the status quo of children immunization in Luojiang District of Quanzhou in order to improve the vaccination rate. [Method] The method of cluster sampling was used to randomly select 30 villages. Each village randomly selected 7 resident and migrant children born from January 1, 2008 to November 30, 2008, each of 7 people, with a total of 420 people and investigated the immunization Happening. [Results] The prevalence of permanent children’s card marks, diphtheria-barium, measles and hepatitis B vaccine, the first-time rate of hepatitis B and the whole course of vaccination of “five seedlings” in 2008 were higher than that of migrant children. Resident children with measles, hepatitis B first needle and timely rate, hepatitis B, “five seedlings ” throughout the vaccination rate and the regional economic level has a positive correlation. Common causes of unacceptable vaccination of children living in advance is vaccinated, over-term vaccination; migrant children are not vaccinated, parents lack of vaccination information or forget vaccination, there are lack of trust in vaccination. [Conclusion] Economic development, business improvement, publicity promotion and active search are the key measures to increase vaccination rate.