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〔目的〕掌握沈阳桃仙国际空港口岸蚊、蝇种群、密度及季节消长情况,为媒介生物的防控及传染病监测提供科学依据。〔方法〕采用帐诱法捕蚊;笼诱法捕蝇。〔结果〕共捕获蚊类614只,经分类鉴定为2亚科3属7种;蝇类1188只,鉴定为7亚科10属15种;口岸蚊类以淡色库蚊和刺扰伊蚊为优势蚊种,分别占捕获总数的31.92%和29.15%;蝇类优势种为厩腐蝇,占捕获总数的33.50%,其次为黑尾黑麻蝇,占捕获总数的30.56%。〔结论〕本次调查较全面地掌握了沈阳口岸蚊蝇的本底及季节消长情况,为开展口岸医学媒介生物防控及传染病防治工作提供了科学依据。
[Objective] To master the population, density and seasonal fluctuation of mosquitoes and flies in Shenyang Taoxian International Airport Port, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of vector organisms and the monitoring of infectious diseases. [Method] The use of account-induced law to catch mosquitoes; trap catching flies. [Result] A total of 614 mosquitoes were collected and identified as 2 subfamilies, 3 genera and 7 species; 1188 flies, identified as 7 subfamilies, 10 genera and 15 species; and port mosquitoes were Culex pipiens pallens and Aedes albopictus The predominant mosquito species accounted for 31.92% and 29.15% of the total catches respectively. The flies dominant species were stable flies, accounting for 33.50% of the total number captured, followed by black-tailed black flies, accounting for 30.56% of the total number captured. [Conclusion] The survey comprehensively grasped the background and seasonal fluctuation of mosquitoes and flies at the port of Shenyang, and provided a scientific basis for the prevention and control of biological vectors and infectious diseases at ports and ports.