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1991年山东省高血压流行病学调查是全国高血压流行病学调查的一部分 ,由 5个城市和 5个农村点组成 ,每点调查 15岁及以上成人约 40 0 0人 ,共调查 40 2 6 9人 ,应答率为 85 .1%。收缩压 (SBP)为Korotkoff第 1音 ,舒张压 (DBP)为Korotkoff第 5音 ,测 3次求其均值代表每个个体血压值。高血压定义为SBP≥ 16 0和 /或DBP≥ 95mmHg ,临界高血压定义为SBP 14 1～ 15 9和 /或DBP 91～ 94mmHg ,结果表明全省高血压标化患病率为5 .5 8% ,其中男性为 5 .92 % ,女性为 5 .19% ,城市为 6 .0 6 % ,农村为 5 .0 8% ,全省临界高血压标化患病率为 6 .0 2 % ,其中男性为 6 .6 0 % ,女性为 5 .48% ,城市为 6 .11% ,农村为 5 .95 %。与山东省 1978～ 1980年调查的资料相比 ,高血压患病率呈上升趋势
The Epidemiological Survey of Hypertension in Shandong Province in 1991 was a part of the National Epidemiology Survey of Hypertension. It was composed of 5 cities and 5 rural areas. Each point investigated about 40 0 adults aged 15 and over, and investigated 40 2 6 9 people, the response rate was 85.1%. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) was Korotkoff first sound, diastolic blood pressure (DBP) Korotkoff fifth sound, measured three times the mean value of each individual blood pressure value. Hypertension was defined as SBP ≥ 160 and / or DBP ≥ 95 mm Hg, and defined as SBP 14 1 to 15 9 and / or DBP 91 to 94 mmHg for critical hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension was 5.58 %, Of which 5.92% for males, 5.19% for females, 6.60% for urban areas and 5.08% for rural areas. The prevalence of critical hypertension in the province was 6.22% Among them, men and women were 6.60% and 5.48% respectively, while cities and towns were 6.11% and 5.95% respectively. Compared with the survey data from 1978 to 1980 in Shandong Province, the prevalence of hypertension is on the rise