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近年来,青年农民工进城务工有增无减,这个被社会边缘化的群体渴求着政治利益保障。本文通过对深圳市公明新区南村青年农民工的访谈调查,分析农民工政治参与的现状主要表现在三方面:政治参与认知能力不足、政治参与态度“依情况而定”和政治参与行为不积极。本文将从国家制度层面、社会保障层面、个人意识层面等方面进行阐述。提出青年农民工政治参与缺失的对策:完善农民工政治参与表达机制;建立主动型、服务型和友好型的城市社区服务机构;加强农民工政治参与意识和能力;充分结合村民自治与城市居民自治等四个方面。
In recent years, the number of young peasant workers going to cities has increased. This marginalized group of society is craving for the protection of political interests. Through interviews with young migrant workers in Nancun of Gongming New District in Shenzhen City, this paper analyzes the status of migrant workers’participation in political participation mainly in three aspects: lack of cognitive ability of political participation, attitude of political participation, “depending on circumstances” and political participation negative. This article will elaborate from the aspect of state system, social security and personal consciousness. Put forward the countermeasures of the lack of participation of young peasant workers in politics: perfecting the mechanism of political participation of peasant workers; establishing active, service-oriented and friendly urban community service agencies; strengthening the awareness and ability of peasant workers in political participation; fully integrating the self-government of villagers and urban residents And other four aspects.