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“临川四梦”的文学渊源,在情感内涵上表现为对“魏晋风流”的继承,对于英雄豪杰、古今才子的多情的肯定,对人生中美的妙赏;在创作精神上表现为对唐人才情的倾慕,对元曲意趣神色的妙悟;在故事情节上表现为对魏晋志怪、唐人传奇、宋人话本、元人杂剧的有关内容的选择吸收,精心熔铸;在戏曲语言上表现为对唐诗、唐五代两宋词、元曲的融会贯通,点化出神。在多方面汲取的过程中,汤显祖都能做到以我为主,为我所用,从而创造出“临川四梦”独特的风格面貌。
The literary origins of “Linchuangsi” manifest in emotional connotations as the succession to the “Jin and Jin Dynasties”, the passionate affirmation of heroic hero and ancient and modern genius, the wonderful appreciation of life in China and the United States, and the creative spirit as Tang admiration of talented people, Miao enlightenment of the interesting look of the Yuan Qu; in the plot of the story showed the selection of the relevant content of the Wei and Jin ghosts, the legend of the Tang Dynasty, the people of the Song Dynasty, Yuan drama, carefully cast; in the language of opera The performance of Tang poetry, Tang and Five Dynasties Song Ci, Yuan melody mastery, point out the gods. In many aspects of the process of absorption, Tang Xianzu can do for me, for my use, thus creating “Linchuan Si Meng” unique style.