刘屯巨变的启示

• 作 者: 李义善 吴春德
• 出 处: 环境保护
• 发表日期: 1989年01期
• 关键词: 粮食亩产 冠县 自然灾害 饲草 鲁西 干热风 中低产田土 耕地面积 农业生产 人均占有粮食

(一) 山东冠县刘屯,位于鲁西黄河故道上。全村有500户、2070人,3218亩耕地,2000亩沙荒地。这里,在历史上曾是个“村里村外堆满沙,大风一起不见家,庄稼一年种几茬,十年九年被沙压。”的穷沙窝。过去,这里旱、涝、风、沙、雹等自然灾害频繁,直到1960年粮食亩产不过300斤,棉花亩产不过30斤,较长时间处于人缺吃烧,畜缺饲草,地缺肥料的贫困状态。

(A) Shandong Guanxian Liu Tun, located in the old course of the Yellow River in Luxi. The village has 500 households, 2070 people, 3218 acres of arable land, 2,000 acres of sand wasteland. Here, historically, it was “a poor sand-litter nesting outside the village village with sand, no windy home, a few crops a year, and ten years of nine years of being pressed.” In the past, there were frequent natural disasters such as drought, flood, wind, sand and hail, but the grain output per mu in 1960 was only 300 kg but the per-mu yield of cotton was 30 kg. For a long period of time, Fertility status of the poor.