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二次大战后,日本经济之所以高速增长,很大程度上得益于技术引进的成功。其奥秘何在? 一、慎重选择引进重点。日本依据全社会综合技术情况及经济发展战略,选择引进重点生产技术,战后相当时期内,禁止进口奢侈品及消费技术;引进的大容量、高性能的发电技术设备及钢铁工业新技术,使其电力、钢铁工业迅速崛起,很快达到世界先进水平。二、技术引进与国内研究开发紧密结合。日本重视本国科技力量、研究基础与引进技术的衔接,在消化和引进过程中,注重技术革新,提倡大学、研究机构参与协作,使技术引进成为全民族的行动。
After World War II, the reason why Japan’s economy grew at a rapid rate was largely due to the success of technology import. The mystery of what? First, carefully choose to introduce the focus. Japan has chosen to introduce key production technologies based on the comprehensive technological conditions of the entire society and its economic development strategy and banned the import of luxury goods and consumer technologies during the post-war period. The introduction of high-capacity and high-performance power generation technology and equipment and new technologies in the iron and steel industry enabled Its power, steel industry is rapidly emerging, and soon reached the world advanced level. Second, the introduction of technology and domestic research and development closely. Japan attaches importance to its own scientific and technological strength, and studies the connection between the foundations and the introduction of technology. In the process of digestion and introduction, Japan pays great attention to technological innovation and advocates the participation of universities and research institutes in the collaboration so that the introduction of technology into the nation-wide movement.