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东南非洲国家特惠贸易区,简称特惠区(P.T.A.),是东南非洲国家试图建立共同市场和经济共同体的第一阶段。它包括安哥拉、布隆迪、科摩罗、吉布提、埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚、莱索托、马拉维、毛里求斯、莫桑比克、卢旺达、索马里、坦桑尼亚、乌干达、赞比亚、津巴布韦、斯威士兰、苏丹和扎伊尔,还有博茨瓦那、马达加斯加和塞舌尔为邀请国。特惠区的人口为2.4亿,60%的区域是河流和湖泊,水利资源可发电7000亿千瓦。这里有世界最大的黄金、金刚石、铂、铬、锰的产地,磷酸盐的储量为3000多亿吨,石油和天然气的储量分别为2000多亿吨和1700多亿立方
The preferential trade zone for South-East African countries, referred to as P.T.A., is the first phase in which Southeast African countries try to establish a common market and economic community. It includes Angola, Burundi, Comoros, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Rwanda, Somalia, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Swaziland, Sudan and Zaire There are Botswana, Madagascar and Seychelles as inviting countries. The population of the Special Zone is 240 million, 60% of the area is rivers and lakes, and water resources can generate 700 billion kilowatts. Here are the world’s largest gold, diamond, platinum, chromium, manganese origin, phosphate reserves of more than 3000 billion tons of oil and natural gas reserves of more than 200 billion tons and more than 170 billion cubic meters