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长期以来,每当谈到古人对商业的态度,总是一言以蔽之曰:“崇本抑末”,仿佛整个中国古代史完全是轻商思想一统天下。这其实是一种不全面的看法。翻一翻中国史,轻商思想固然在相当长时间内占了统治地位,但另一方面,重商思想也是不绝于史,而且它的历史较轻商思想更为悠久。战国之前的一大段历史,轻商思想很少见,而重商思想屡见于史籍。周文王曾发表过《告四方游旅》的诏书,给各地商人在运输、住所、货币等方面
For a long time, whenever it comes to the ancients’ attitude to business, they always said in a nutshell: “Chongben ends at the end,” as if the entire ancient Chinese history was dominated by the thinking of light merchants. This is actually an incomplete view. Although the idea of mercantilism dominates for quite a long time, on the other hand, the thought of mercantilism is not without history, and its history is lighter with more long-term thinking. Before the Warring States period of a large number of history, light business thinking is rare, and heavy business thinking often found in historical records. Zhou Wenwang has published a “tell the Quartet Tour” edict, to businessmen around the transport, domicile, currency, etc.