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兴趣是人们力求认识某种事物或爱好活动的稳定倾向。它不但能推动人们去寻求知识、钻研问题、开阔眼界,而且对于一个人走向成才之路也有重要的促进作用,因此古今中外的人都十分重视兴趣在学习中的作用。爱因斯坦曾经说过:兴趣是最好的老师。苏霍姆林斯基认为“学习兴趣是学习活动的重要动力。”现代认知心理学家皮亚杰指出“强迫工作是违反心理学原则的,而且一切有成效的活动必须以某种兴趣为先决条件。”孔子也十分重视学习兴趣,认为这是调动学习积极性的重要条件,“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。”从兴趣和方法入手,打造高效课堂。
Interest is the steady tendency of people to seek something or hobby. It can not only promote people to seek knowledge, research problems, broaden their horizons, but also for a person to the road to success also has an important role in promoting, so ancient and modern people attach great importance to the role of interest in learning. Einstein once said: interest is the best teacher. Suhomlinski believes that “interest in learning is an important motivation for learning activities.” Piaget, a contemporary cognitive psychologist, states that “forcing work is against the principles of psychology and that all productive activities must be done with a certain Kind of interest as a prerequisite. ”“ Confucius also attaches great importance to the study of interest, that this is an important condition to mobilize the enthusiasm of learning, ”from the interest and methods to start, Create efficient classrooms.