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明代建立了一套较为严密的地方监察网络,按察司制度、巡按御史制度和督抚制度三大监察系统纵横交错,形成明代交互重叠的地方监察体系,在一定程度上实现了地方监察体系的相互制衡。明代地方监察体系总体呈现出“三大系统、两条路径、一个趋势”的基本特征,中央监察官与地方监察官相互纠察,把监察系统本身也纳入监察之列,这种较为充分的监察制衡机制远超前代。明代地方监察体系的制衡机制加强了统治阶级对地方的控制,对地方行政管理产生了极大的影响。
In the Ming Dynasty, a relatively tight local monitoring network was established. The three supervisory systems under the inspection division system, patrolling the censor system and the governor system were criss-crossing each other to form an overlapping supervisory system of the Ming Dynasty and to a certain extent, Check each other. The local supervisory system in the Ming dynasty showed the basic characteristics of “three systems, two paths and one trend” as a whole. The central supervisory officer and the local supervisory officer were interrogated each other and included the supervisory system itself, which was more adequate Monitoring checks and balances mechanism far more than the previous generation. The check-and-balance mechanism of the local supervisory system in the Ming Dynasty strengthened the control of the local government by the ruling class and had a tremendous impact on the local administration.