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《上海市中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》指出,教育要坚持育人为本、德育为先,并将“让学生具有理想信念、公民素质和健全人格”作为未来十年德育的重点任务。公民是指具有一国国籍,并根据该国法律规定享有权利和承担义务的人。而公民素质一般在以下两种解释中被广泛运用:一是
“Shanghai Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan (2010-2020)” pointed out that education should adhere to the principle of educating people and moral education first, and “make students have ideal and faith, civic qualities and sound personality” as The key task of moral education in the next ten years. Citizens are people who have the nationality of one country and enjoy the rights and obligations under the laws of that country. The quality of citizens is generally used in the following two interpretations: First