农村聚居点环境污染特征及其成因——基于中国农村饮用水与环境卫生现状调查

• 作 者: 魏欣 刘新亮 苏杨
• 机 构: 江西师范大学财政金融学院,首都医科大学卫生管理与教育学院,国务院发展研究中心,
• 出 处: 调研世界
• 发表日期: 2008年03期
• 关键词: 环境污染 农村聚居点 公共服务

本文通过中国农村饮用水与环境卫生现状调查发现,我国农村聚居点环境污染较严重,农村聚居点环境污染的制度成因既在于城乡二元制,也在于这类污染在防治上表现出的特殊性。为此,应明确县乡政府和村集体的事权,落实有关财权;按生产、生活、生态统筹的原则抓好规划;建立相关财政资金使用“自下而上”的决策机制和多元化的农村环境公共服务供给机制。

Based on the survey of current status of drinking water and sanitation in rural China, this paper finds that the environmental pollution of rural settlements is more serious. The cause of environmental pollution in rural settlements lies not only in the urban-rural dual system but also in the peculiarities of prevention and control of such pollution . To this end, the powers of the county and township governments and village collectives should be clarified and relevant financial powers should be implemented; the planning should be done in accordance with the principles of production, living and ecological co-ordination; the decision-making mechanism and diversification of relevant fiscal funds should be established Rural environment public service supply mechanism.