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目的:分析纤维支气管镜在30例气道内结核诊断中的应用。方法:选取2013年6月至2014年6月收治于我院的30例气道内结核患者为研究对象。于纤维支气管镜诊断前后对患者刷检以及活检后的阳性率进行比较分析。结果:在对30例患者进行纤维支气管镜前,痰涂片抗酸杆菌染色阳性7例,占23.33%,经过纤维支气管镜检查后痰抗酸杆菌染色阳性14例,占46.67%,20例为活检阳性(66.67%);22例为刷检阳性(73.33%)。结论:在对气道内结核患者进行检查诊断的过程中,采用纤维支气管镜能够提升检测率,对气道内结核的诊断有着重要的价值。
Objective: To analyze the application of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of 30 cases of airway tuberculosis. Methods: Thirty patients with airway tuberculosis admitted to our hospital from June 2013 to June 2014 were selected as the study subjects. Before and after fiberoptic bronchoscopy, the positive rates of brushing test and biopsy were compared. Results: Before fibrobronchoscopy was performed on 30 patients, sputum smear positive acid-fast bacilli stain was positive in 7 cases (23.33%). After bronchoscopy, sputum acid-fast bacilli staining was positive in 14 cases (46.67%), 20 cases were Biopsy positive (66.67%); 22 cases of brush test positive (73.33%). Conclusion: In the process of examination and diagnosis of airway TB patients, the use of fiberoptic bronchoscopy can improve the detection rate, which is of great value for the diagnosis of airway tuberculosis.