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汉语是一种缺乏丰富形态的语言,词在句子中的语法功能主要是由虚词和词序来体现的,词序在汉语语法中占有重要地位。上古汉语介词词组由动词后向动词前移动是词序变化的一场革命,正是这一变迁,不仅对汉语介词的格局产生了重要影响,而且引发了对汉语到底是SVO型语言还是SOV型语言这一本质问题的争论。这一演变大概在东汉至魏晋期间开始明显发展,但是表示工具意义的介词词组并没有参与到这场变化中来,这一特殊的现象符合人类认知的时间顺序原则。
Chinese is a language lacking abundant forms. The grammatical function of words in sentences is mainly embodied by function words and word order. Word order occupies an important position in Chinese grammar. It is this change that not only exerts a significant influence on the pattern of Chinese prepositions, but also leads to whether SVO language or SOV language is the Chinese language in the end Argument about this essential issue. This evolution probably started to evolve significantly during the period from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin Dynasties, but the instrumental prepositional phrases did not participate in this change. This particular phenomenon is consistent with the chronological principle of human cognition.