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腹部手术后和心脏手术后肺部并发症的胸部理疗早已有确定的治疗模式。虽然在这一领域的研究已近40年,但对呼吸疾患预防的最佳方法仍有争论。胸部理疗效应诸多研究的不同结论,使之在应用哪种模式或理疗在某些患者是否完全必要引起很多混乱。本文旨在综述腹部和心脏手术后发生的肺生理学异常,特别是术前和术后导致不充分氧合和通气的机制。其次是腹部或心脏手术的成年患者应用预防措施防止和治疗肺部并发症的临床证据。
Chest physiotherapy for post-abdominal surgery and pulmonary complications of lung surgery has long been a definitive treatment modality. Although nearly 40 years of research in this area have been conducted, the best method of preventing respiratory disorders remains controversial. Chest Physiotherapy Effects The different conclusions of many studies have led to a lot of confusion in which model or physiotherapy is needed in some patients. This article aims to summarize the lung physiology abnormalities that occur after abdominal and cardiac surgery, in particular the mechanisms leading to inadequate oxygenation and ventilation before and after surgery. Followed by abdominal or cardiac surgery in adult patients with preventive measures to prevent and treat clinical evidence of pulmonary complications.