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目的:评估海南生态、社会环境及当地居民的心理健康脆弱性。方法:采用物元可拓模型、物元矩阵、指标权重及等级赋值。结果:海南生态、社会环境及当地居民的心理健康脆弱性中,“社会脆弱性”为中等、“人群心理脆弱性”为强度、“心理健康宣教、干预保障体系脆弱性”为极强度、“环境脆弱性”为强度。结论:针对海南生态、社会环境及当地居民的心理健康脆弱性,建立健康心理卫生网站、心理咨询门诊、监测评估中心等非常规突发事件心理健康宣教、干预保障体系非常必要。
Objective: To assess the ecological and social environment of Hainan and the vulnerability of local residents to mental health. Methods: Using object-element extension model, matter-element matrix, index weight and grade assignment. Results: Among the ecological, social environment and the vulnerability of local residents in Hainan, “social vulnerability” is medium, “psychological vulnerability of population” is the strength, “mental health mission, ”For extreme strength, “ environmental vulnerability ”for strength. Conclusion: In view of the ecological and social environment in Hainan Province and the vulnerability of local residents, it is necessary to establish a mental health mission and intervention support system for non-routine emergencies such as health mental health websites, psychological consultation clinics and monitoring and evaluation centers.