草本花卉种子的采集

• 作 者: 刘学忠
• 出 处: 植物杂志
• 发表日期: 1979年04期
• 关键词: 草本花卉 一串红 三色堇 种子成熟期 种皮颜色 银边翠 茑萝 荚果 种子含水量 龙须牡丹

采种要选择健壮的植株,当种子含水量减少,种皮颜色由浅变深,种仁饱满而较硬、荚果外表变黄或变褐就可以采收了。种子成熟期一致的,可将整个植株拔下,陆续成熟的种子,如一串红、茑萝等要随熟随采:有些长刺的果实,如红花、酢浆草、三色堇、银边翠等要适当提前收获、晾晒过程要盖上纱布或铁纱,以防种子弹出。

Seeds to choose robust plants, when the seed moisture content decreased, the color of the seed coat from light to dark, full and hard seed kernels, pods look yellowing or browning can be harvested. The same maturity of the seeds, the whole plant can be unplugged, one after another mature seeds, such as a bunch of red, radish, etc. to be cooked with the mining: Some prickly fruit, such as safflower, sorrel, pansy, Edge Cui and other appropriate early harvest, drying process to be covered with gauze or iron yarn to prevent the seeds pop up.