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诸多数据表明粗放型增长已难以为继我国经济和社会经过改革开放后26年的快速发展,特别是2003年以来9%以上的 GDP 高速增长,资源瓶颈制约和环境压力不断加大,可持续发展问题日益突出,高投入、高消耗、高污染、低效率的粗放型增长已难以为继。我国人均耕地占有量为世界平均水平的40%左右,随着工业化和城市化的推进以及人口的增长,人均耕地还将减少。我国人均淡水资源占有量仅为世界平均水平的四分之一,且时空分布不均。我国人均占有的石油、天然气和煤炭资源储量分别为世界平均
Many data show that the extensive growth has been difficult to follow the rapid economic development in our country after 26 years of reform and opening up, in particular, the GDP growth rate of over 9% since 2003, the restriction of resource bottlenecks and the continual increase of environmental pressure and sustainable development The problems are becoming increasingly prominent. The extensive investment with high input, high consumption, high pollution and inefficiency has been unsustainable. China’s per capita arable land occupies about 40% of the world average. With the advancement of industrialization and urbanization and population growth, per capita arable land will also decrease. China’s per capita fresh water resources occupy only one-quarter of the world average, and its spatial and temporal distribution is uneven. China’s per capita oil, natural gas and coal reserves are the world average